Literature Review Public Defenders - 1790 Words

Literature Review Public defenders are put at a major disadvantage in terms of the effectiveness of defense they can provide. Most defenders will try to defend their clients to the best of their ability, but there are so many obstacles that prevent this from happening. These obstacles include heavy caseloads, lack of resources, government restriction, and the type of client they have to defend. While not all of these problems have a simple solution there must be some remedy to the issues. By not being able to provide a proper defense it directly violates proper due process. Caseloads and Resources For starters, two major issues that hinder the effectiveness of public defenders are heavy caseloads and a lack of useable resources. These excessive caseloads are much more detrimental than they sound. A lot of work is common for attorneys but a public defender must take on much more than they should and this causes some cases to be neglected. According to Woods (2014), that one lawyer in a certain county in Washington could spend approximately fourteen hours on a case while in a neighboring county the same lawyer could only spend 3 hours on a case. These numbers vary from county to county depending on the amount of convictions that are processed. Public defenders also have the responsibility of training young lawyers, visiting clients, and conducting daily life all with the pressure of these many cases as well (Newton, 2009). This issue causes the public defender to have toShow MoreRelatedThe Criminal Justice System Should Not Be Legal Essay1873 Words   |à ‚  8 Pagesbeing represented by public defenders. This is important because once it is determined why wrongful convictions occur when represented by a public defender; reform within the public defense council can be implemented. The average time a person loses in prison or jail that has been wrongfully convicted and later exonerated is 8.8 years of their life (National Registry of Exonerations). This topic can help assure those who are innocent and are being represented by a public defender, will remain innocentRead MoreThe International Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1628 Words   |  7 Pageswomen alike from reporting their assault. Retired Supreme Court justice Marie Deschamps attempted to bring more public attention to the issue and to drive the CAF to deal with the issue. This is unarguably a serious issue because, as Deschamps stipulates, sexual assault harms the victim, and the ‘integrity, professionalism, and efficiency’ of the CAF (Deschamps, 2015). The External Review found the issue stems back to the sexualized culture that promotes hostility towards women and LGBTQ+ members.Read MoreThe Lack Of Funding For The Criminal Justice Field2161 Words   |  9 Pagesthreat to the entire field. This paper will examine five sources that discuss the lack of funding in the Criminal Justice field, as well as how various people and organizations are affected by the budget cuts and the limitations of these sources. Literature Review In their article â€Å"Judicial Integrity and Budget cuts in the States: Is the Devil in the Details?†, Bradley S. Chilton and Stephen M. King (2013) explain their research on the impact budget cuts have on judges. Chilton and King begin with severalRead MoreThe And Of The United States1388 Words   |  6 Pageslacking in justice (when defending). For the person caught up in the process, it can be bewilderingly harsh and illogical.† While the law’s main purpose was to persecute everyone involved in a crime, it has become so widely used out of laziness that defenders are left grasping at straws to argue that their client is innocent, which in many cases they are. However, prosecutors are able to accuse a group of joint enterprise and even someone who was not aware of the crime taking place would be sentencedRead MoreReview Of Related Literature On Public Schools937 Words   |  4 PagesReview of Related Literature Over the past 10 years the cost of private college has increased more than 60%, almost three times as much as incomes over the same period, and will cost $42,000 a year on average. The cost at public colleges has increased even more, nearly doubling to $21,000 for in-state students. By 2020 you re looking at a four-year bill that s likely to top $240,000 for private schools and $155,000 at public universities. Sure there s financial aid, but scholarships aren tRead MoreSince My Last Response Paper, My Response Paper Has Become1177 Words   |  5 Pagesencryption, human rights, and a utilitarian framework. After looking to the literature, I have developed my opinions more thoroughly and tend to lean towards preventing the social and economic ramifications of limited encryption. A Second Bite at the Apple: Federal Courts’ Authority to Compel Technical Assistance to Government Agents in Accessing Encrypted Smartphone Data Under the All Writs Act.  Boston College Law Review  57, no. 1403 (2017): 1403-1446. This source opposes the decision in In reRead More Hawthornes Puritanical Beliefs Revealed in The Scarlett Letter and Young Goodman Brown1739 Words   |  7 PagesScripture also says in Romans 3:23 that all have sinned and come short of the glory of God... This is another well quoted verse of Scripture. Hawthorne kills two birds with one stone as he brings the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale to appeal to Hester in a public attempt toward a break in secrecy. Dimmesdale says to her, as the rest of the town looks on, ...I charge thee to speak out the name of thy fellow-sinner and fellow sufferer! (1342). Hawthorne not only shows the hypocrisy of Dimmesdale, as he isRead MoreWith Direct Reference to at Least One Film, How Did Hollywood Address the Paranoid, Hysterical Political Climate of the 50s?1698 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Soviet Communism and American Democracy, found its domestic expression in fierce debates over the subversive influence of the popular media.† (Doherty, 2003, p. 21). Hollywood was scrutinized first for allegedly using the film industry to influence the public about communism. The House of Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) was formed in 1938, and it’s investigations were â€Å"frequently focused on exposing communists working inside the federal government or subversive elements working in the HollywoodRead More Herbert Spencer Essay example1597 Words   |  7 Pagesdisregardamp;quot; of political, religious, and social authority to the tradition of independence and dissent so long cherished by his family. Spencer’s education was informal, unconventional, and highly deficient in the more traditional studies of literature and history. His father encouraged his interest in the science and tecnology, and Spencer became an engineer. However, he practiced his profession for a few years, because he became increasingly interested in political economy, sociology, biologyRead MoreEssay on The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison12486 Words   |  50 Pagesjobless.6 2. The factors most likely to keep one out of trouble with the law and out o f prison, such as a suburban living room instead of a tenement alley to gamble in or legal counsel able to devote time to one’s case instead of an overburdened public defender, are the kinds of things that money can buy regardless of one’s race, creed, or national origin. For example, as we shall see, arrests of blacks for illicit drug possession or dealing have sky- Reiman, Jeffrey, THE RICH GET RICHER AND THE POOR